Essential Korean Greetings You Need to Know
Formal Greetings
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo)
This is the most versatile greeting. It works in almost every situation — meeting someone new, greeting a coworker, or entering a shop.
Tip: Koreans often give a slight bow when saying 안녕하세요.
감사합니다 (gamsahamnida)
“Thank you” in formal Korean. You’ll use this dozens of times a day in Seoul.
Casual Greetings
안녕 (annyeong)
The casual version of hello — use it only with close friends or people younger than you.
고마워 (gomawo)
Casual “thanks.” Save this for friends!
Quick Reference
| Korean | Romanization | Meaning | Formality |
|---|---|---|---|
| 안녕하세�� | annyeonghaseyo | Hello | Polite |
| 안녕 | annyeong | Hi / Bye | Casual |
| 감사합니다 | gamsahamnida | Thank you | Formal |
| 고마워 | gomawo | Thanks | Casual |
| 잘 가 | jal ga | Goodbye (to someone leaving) | Casual |
| 안녕히 가세요 | annyeonghi gaseyo | Goodbye (formal) | Polite |
Practice
Try using 안녕하세요 next time you walk into a Korean restaurant. Even a small effort goes a long way — Koreans really appreciate it when foreigners try to speak Korean!
다음에 또 봐요! (See you next time!)